Ken Grossberger, PhD
What if George Santos is found not guilty? What if Donald Trump is? What if Hunter Biden is? What if Joe Biden gets indicted? The rush to judgment may satisfy emotionally, but due process gets trampled along the way.
Congress may have acted prematurely in the George Santos case. The press, and the people, may have prejudged Trump and anyone named Biden (depending on one’s predilections), in advance of any jury verdict. This is fine for a discussion at the bar at midnight, terrible for any appreciation of due process. The lesson here is that preemption may be prematurity. Expelling Santos from Congress and removing Trump from the ballot may be politically palatable to some but is also legally foundationless. The political strategies of ballot denial and power maintenance are also ethically dubious at best. The US Constitution requires due process to protect each individual’s rights, and even though in some venues due process does not apply in fact, it should apply in principle.
The most egregious example is in Maine, where Secretary of State Shenna Bellows unilaterally removed former President Trump from the primary ballot. Her argument was that Trump was guilty of inciting an insurrection on January 6, thus she was compelled under section 3 of the 14th Amendment to the constitution to rule that Trump could not run for political office. Access to the ballot, therefore, is left to the constitutional interpretations of hundreds of unelected state administrative officials, a precedent under which democracy, as we know it, would disintegrate.
In Colorado the state supreme court also removed Trump from the ballot under the same logic. Here we have at least some semblance of jurisprudence, with a court of law involved. However, we also have the legal conundrum as to the intent of section 3 as Congress intended it in 1868. After the Civil War, Congress was left with the problem of over 5 million people who were still slaves in the south. Thus the legislature passed the 13th amendment to free them, the 14th amendment to provide them citizenship and the 15th amendment to give former slaves the vote. The insurrection in question was half the country seceding and fighting a major war of separation from the federal government. Almost a million Americans lost their lives as hundreds of thousands of soldiers on both sides fought a desperate war in this rebellion. The superannuated but highly embarrassing January 6 frat party was incredibly wrong and damaging to the American psyche, but hardly an insurrection.
So, those who graduated from the Google School of Law, and some misguided courts, would have us believe that cherry-picking one’s way through the constitution to find a word or phrase that seemed to justify one’s preconceived conclusion is justified, due process notwithstanding. Removing Trump from the ballot, ipso fact, is supported by the 14th amendment.
Thus we would be left whims of the perpetually upset never-Trump neurotics, or their counter-parts on the Right, to determine whom they would allow to run for office. Elections would become free-for-alls with competing jurisdictions summarily removing from the ballot candidates of the opposing parties only to suffer retaliation in turn, and then perhaps no one is left on any ballot. Court cases would pile up and the entire electoral system would be permanently constipated.
“Democracy is on the ballot,” as we hear so often, and maybe this year it actually is.
